Cowboys information: Cowboys 'SMOL" running back turns up large versus Jaguars

 Deuce Vaughn stamps NFL visibility in preseason debut - Nick Harris, dallascowboys. comCan't stop the Deuce. Deuce Vaughn has an impressive revealing versus the Jaguars. Deuce Vaughn's preseason launching met the hype and also after that some at AT&T Arena on Saturday mid-day, as the 5-foot-5 playmaker played the bulk of the second fifty percent at running back as well as stood out with his possibility. In the process for audit for 56 overall yards, Vaughn scored his initial touchdown that covered a drive where he saw eight touches and made up 39 yards. The rating ignited his new house stadium in "Deuce" chants, and led to a natural born player being born in Arlington. "It's hard to take into words, guy," Vaughn said. "I can't take all of the credit rating, every one of those guys up front were obstructing their butts off all video game. To obtain in the end zone in the initial preseason video game, it's a testimony to every one of the work that's been placed in since pre-draft. "Vaughn said previously in training camp that proving individuals incorrect about his dimension will always belong to his tale, which tale etched an additional phase Saturday. "Simply that I belong," he stated regarding what he confirmed. "I seem like that's the most significant thing for me can be found in, just proving the individuals that think in me right. It does not stop currently. We return to function Monday and into the next preseason video game. "Vaughn's very first large minute began a second down about midfield when he found a crease as well as made a pair of protectors miss out on with fast cuts and also misleading physicality. "Great stopping," he stated regarding what went right. "It opened real good, got me to the 2nd level which's where I succeed. It's hard to actually take into words, yet anytime you obtained a security one-on-one, I like myself. ""I never discover the group whenever I'm playing," he said with a laugh. "I'm so secured but knowing that assistance is there is significant. The group was electric tonight. "Cowboys Offensive Line Deepness Can Be in Problem After Chuma Edoga's Injury - Shane Taylor, Inside the StarFollowing the injury to Chuma Edoga, the deepness of the Cowboys offensive line can be in problem. Tyron Smith has looked really sharp in camp, but Edoga would have been a strong guy to step in if Smith decreased again. This injury might not also be anything, and he could be great tomorrow. Michael Gehlken of the Dallas Early morning News noted on Thursday afternoon that the initial belief is that Edoga hyperextended his ideal knee. Give thanks to goodness. LOOKING AHEAD This is why I do not desire the starters to also play in the preseason video games. You never ever understand when something such as this is going to happen. The Cowboys play their initial preseason video game this afternoon versus the Jaguars. Most of the starters will most likely rest, however Doug Peterson claimed his squad will be playing the majority of their beginners for at least component of the video game Cowboys Store. Seek guys like Josh Ball and others to take breaks on the offensive line. Edoga was slated to begin the game this afternoonI truly like the state of this group. We will see just how they do when the games matter in September, yet as long as they avoid any kind of other terrifies like Thursday, they need to be amazing. Martin is still an enigma. He will most likely hold up till week one against the Giants in September. The future Hall of Popularity guard doesn't need training camp anyway, but! When you think of it. He is a LEADER of this team. A guy everybody looks up to, and he's not there. Which Young Cowboys Impress in Preseason Loss vs. Jags? Note Pad - Zach Dimmit, SI. comThese young Cowboys put their finest foot forward and might a few await the majorly. Jake Ferguson prepared for TE1 duties?With Dalton Schultz now the guy for the Houston Texans, Ferguson is readied to be the starting tight end in his second period. It's simply the very first preseason game, but he showed fans why they should feel great in him. Ferguson, that completed with 3 catches for 38 yards, made tough catches, consisting of one in the air that led to a flag after a helmet-to-helmet hit from the Jags defender. Ferguson hung on anyways and barely looked rattled from the huge hit. Ferguson showed flashes as a novice, and also looks readied to generate much more this season. Mazi Smith obtains loads of repsLingering knee issues weren't mosting likely to keep Dallas' first-round pick off the area in his NFL launching, also if it is simply preseason. He played deep right into the 2nd quarter, and though he ended up with just one tackle on the stat sheet, Smith was continually assisting plug the lane with his enormous framework. Seek him to make a larger effect as the preseason treads on. Jalen Tolbert established for breakout?After a struggle-filled rookie year, a great deal is expected of Tolbert this period, yet he revealed confidence on Saturday and pleased also on the plays that really did not count. He had large 30-yard catch on the left sidelines at the end of the second quarter that was called back because of offensive pass disturbance however obtained his redemption a couple of plays later after obtaining open via the center of the red area for a rating to lastly put Dallas on the board. Tolbert do with 2 catches for 29 lawns and the score. He could be established for a lot more production in Dallas' 2nd preseason video game. 5 Cowboys who saw their stock drop in preseason loss vs. Jags-Mauricio Rodriguez, A to Z SportsThese Cowboys put themselves behind the 8-ball with their efficiency on Satuday. WR KaVontae Turpin: Mike McCarthy had actually suggested the Pro Dish returner wouldn't get unique teams reps on Sunday, but on the very first punt return of the video game, it was Turping fielding the football. Unfortunately, he screwed up in the return as well as the Jags turned it right into a touchdown. He had one catch for a 15-yard touchdown but drew just one extra target. Rough start for someone the head coach believes "requirements" to take the following step on crime. He needs to do more. RB Malik Davis: Pass defense is supposed to be among the greatest changes on the Cowboys' offense with McCarthy taking the regimes. Davis missed out on a vital blitz pick-up on what was a drive-killing sack. He finished the video game with 3 hurrying yards in four thrill attempts with Dowdle taking control of after the very first few drives. RB Rico Dowdle: Sadly, Dowdle didn't separate himself from Davis regardless of the chance. He was 2 backyards away from making one of the finest plays of the day as he captured a checkdown pass as well as turned upfield to turn it right into a 20+ lawn touchdown. However, he fumbled at the two-yard line, making that initiative go to lose. He averaged 3. 5 yards per lug. Cowboys vs Jaguars: 5 takeaways from Dallas' very first preseason video game- Dave Halprin, Blogging the BoysA couple of crucial takeaways from Saturday's video game versus Jacksonville. DeMarvion Overshown as well as Damone ClarkDo you like your linebackers athletic? Invite to the Dallas Cowboys. We obtained a glance of Damone Clark last period and also it was enthusiastic, even inspiring offered his injury. He looked similar in this game, making plays everywhere. Now he has a running partner. DeMarvion Overshown was a rocket gone for the sphere. 11 total deals with between both in essentially component of a game. Leighton Vander Esch will certainly be in there this year, however Cowboys followers can fantasize regarding the possibility of Clark and Overshown down the road. Will GrierIt doesn't promise that Will Grier will be tough Cooper Rush for QB2. Certain, Grier tossed for even more lawns and also had 2 touchdowns, but he blended in the flash with the crash. He tossed a terrible interception, tossed another that was erased by a fine, and also revealed poor pocket understanding on various plays. In the face of one strike, he iced up in the pocket rather of rushing for his life. The offensive line had not been doing any person any type of prefers around, however Rush looked extra made up and also much more with the ability of being a steadying influence if called upon. Blogging The Boys Podcast Network and YouTube ChannelWe use a different program every day on the Blogging The Boys podcast network, and also on weekdays we provide 2 various shows every solitary day. Monday: 1st as well as 10 with Tony Catalina & & Aidan DavisMonday: Hidden Yardage with Mark Lane and Sean MartinTuesday: The Writer's Block with Brandon Loree, David Howman, Brandon Clements and also Chris HallingTuesday: BTB Roundtable with different BTB StaffersWednesday: NFC East Mixtape with RJ Ochoa and Brandon Lee GowtonWednesday: Talkin' The Star with Connor Livesay and also Joey IckesThursday: The Ocho with RJ OchoaThursday: Ryled Up with Roy White and Tom RyleFriday: Ladies Talkin' Boys with Kelsey Charles as well as Meg MurrayFriday: The Star Seminar with Danny Phantom as well as RabblerousrSaturday: The World's Group with Meg Murray and also Paul StewartWe additionally offer real-time shows every weekday mid-day on the Blogging The Boys YouTube Channel. The Blogging The Boys podcast network is offered on all major podcast platforms. Subscribe right here on Apple devices. Subscribe here if you are a Spotify user.

Yumranis gragnilebi

Targmanebi

                 bibliis qarTuli Targmanebi 

                        

1.oSkis biblia

   
uZvelesi bibliidan dResdReobiT Cvenamde qarTuli bibliis ramdenime met-naklebi sisrulis krebulma moaRwia. maTgan yvelaze adreulia 978 wels oSkSi aTonis mTis moRvawis, warsulSi saxelganTqmuli sardlis ioane (Tornikes) dakveTiT gadawerili nusxa, romelic oSkis anu aTonis bibliis saxeliTaa cnobili da amJamad aTonis mTaze inaxeba. Ees xelnaweri daumzadebiaT miqael varaz vaCes Zes, stefane mweralsa da giorgi gelasis Zes. Yyvelafer amas vityobT xelnawerze darTuli anderZidan. oSkis biblia Zalzed dazianebuli da naklulia. ivaraudeba, rom misi sawyisi wyaroc ar unda yofiliyo srulyofili. xelnaweri sami didi tomisagan Sedgeboda. teqsti ar yofila Tavebad da muxlebad dayofili. naweri iyo nusxuri. Seicavda wignebs Semdegi TanmimdevrobiT: I. xuTwigneuli, isu naves wignebi, msajulTa wignebi, ruTi, iobi, fsalmuni; II. mefeTa wignebi. solomonis igavni, eklesiaste, qebaTa qeba, solomonis sibrZne, wigni iesosi, ziraqis Zis, mcire winaswarmetyvelebi; III. esaias wignebi, ieremias wignebi, baruqis, ieremias godeba, ieremias locva, ieremias epistole, iezekieli, danieli, I ezra, II ezra, neemia, IV ezra, esTeri, ivdiTi, tobi (is SeiZleba ufro gvian iyos Camatebuli). mas Semdeg rac wignebi dazianda da furclebis saerTo raodenobis TiTqmis meoTxedi daikarga, darCenili nawili or tomad aikinZa, dairRva Tavdapirveli Tanmimdevroba, xolo mTlianad daikarga Semdegi wignebi: ricxvTa, meore sjulTa isu navesi, fsalmuni, nawilobriv-dabadeba, (1-12T); msajulTa (1-18T); iobi (30-26-is Semdeg); esaia (1-7T).

  oSkis biblia 1849 wels platon ioselianma Camoitana aTonidan saqarTveloSi da misgan gadaiwera ori piri: erTi – samegrelos mTavris, daviT dadianisTvis, meore – sionis taZrisTvis. gadaweris Semdeg oSkis biblia daabrunes aTonis mTaze.

  saubari imaze Tu mTlianobaSi saidan aris Targmnili oSkis biblia Wirs. nawili miiCnevs rom somxuri arqetipidan momdinareobda mTeli teqsti, xolo nawili Tvlis, rom mas berZnuli sawyisi unda hqondes.

                       

 2. gelaTis biblia

  gelaTis biblia gansxvavebulia oSkis bibliisagan imiT, rom masSi wignebi ganmartebebiTurTaa warmodgenili. es Targmani saSualebas iZleva vivaraudoT, rom ganzraxuli yofila yvela bibliuri wignis (Zveli aRTqma, axali aRTqma) Targmna bizantiel avtorTa ganmartebiTurT da sruli bibliuri egzegetikuri krebulis Sedgena. Cvenamde mxolod nawilma moaRwia. gelaTuri biblia ganekuTvneba XI saukunis bolo wlebs, warmodgenili ori xelnaweriT, romelic enobrivi TvalsazrisiT petriwonul skolas ganekuTvneba. zogierTi mkvlevari mis mTargmnelad ioane petriws miiCnevs. zogi mxolod redaqtorad Tvlis mas. rac Seexeba  masSi arsebuli Targmanis wyaros, arsebobs ramdenime mosazreba, nawilni – aRmosavlur versias varaudoben, nawilni berZnul wyaros. bolo dros gamoiTqva varaudi, rom igi marTlac berZnulidan unda momdinareobdes.

  gelaTuri biblia, rogorc zemoT avRniSneT mniSvnelovania darTuli ganmartebebiT da amis gamo uwodeben mas “katenebian biblias”. igi Sesrulebuli unda iyos mTargmnelTa jgufis mier, erTi mTavari redaqtor – mTargmnelis (SesaZloa, arsen iyalToelis) saerTo xelmZRvanelobiT.

              

3.qarTuli bibliis ierusalimuri da janaSviliseuli xelnawerebi

   XI saukunis II naxevris xelnaweri gadawerilia palestinaSi, jvris monasterSi. masSi daculia didi da mcire winaswarmetyvelTa wignebi srulad. agreTve ezras samive wigni da neemia. am xelnawerebSi gvaqvs araugvianes meSvide saukunis Targmani, SesaZloa ufro adrindelic.

   XIII-XIV saukuneebiT TariRdeba meore xelnaweri ierusalimis sapatriarqo biblioTekidan. is Seicavs mefeTa wignebs, romelTac boloSi mosdevs eklesiastes teqsti. mefeTa wignebis teqsti uZvelesi redaqciisaa, igi imiT gansxvavdeba oSkis bibliisgan,  rom aris Semoklebuli, Llakonuri versia.

   janaSviliseuli xelnawerebic mokle redaqciiTaa warmodgenili. teqstis Semmoklebeli cdilobs teqsti lakonurad warmoadginos, rac xorcieldeba calkeuli sityvebisa da frazebis xarjze.

   janaSviliseul xelnawers aklia mefeTa wignebi, magram damatebuli aqvs: II sjulis, isu navesi, msajulni, ruTi da iobi.

   Mmeore xelnaweri (janaSviliseuli) XV-XVI saukuneebiT TariRdeba. is gansxvavebiT yvela sxva xelnawerisagan mxedruli asoebiT aris naweri da masSi mocemulia bibliis Semdegi wignebi: oTxive mefeTa, neStTas orive wigni, esTeri, ivdiTi, ezra, zorobabelis orive wigni da neemia. bibliis es xelnaweri gamorCeulia imiT rom jer erTi masSi bibliuri teqstebi ufro Zveli versiidan gadmowerilad miaCniaT, vidre aTonis bibliaSi daculi versia, meorec, xelnawers miwerili aqvs kideebze Zveli aRTqmis akvila – svimaqosis avtorobiT cnobili redaqciis variantebi.

                     

  4. mcxeTis biblia

   dasawyisSive unda aRiniSnos, rom mxolod mcxeTis biblia Seicavs axali aRTqmis garkveul nawils. yvela danarCenSi aris mxolod Zveli aRTqmis wignebi.

   mcxeTis biblias sxvagvarad sabas bibliasac uwodeben. igi Seadgina didma qarTvelma mweralma da sazogado moRvawem sulxan-saba orbelianma. mcxeTis biblia gadawerilia ramdenime piris mier. erT-erTi gadamweri TviTon sulxan-sabacaa (igulisxmeba mxedruli xeliT naweri, nusxurad nawer ramdenime sxva adgilTan erTad). krebulSi Setanilia Zveli aRTqmis 44 dasaxelebis wigni. teqsti dayofilia muxlebad da Tavebad. aRWurvilia sami saxis saZiebliT: 1) “saZiebelni mowmoba”- es aris Zveli aRTqmidan momdinare axal aRTqmis adgilebis aRnusxva, anu miTiTebebi axal aRTqmaSi Zveli aRTqmis adgilebis citirebisa; 2) “ebraelTa, qaldevelTa da ionTa saxelTa Targmanebi”- es aris bibliaSi warmodenil sakuTar saxelTa komentireba. 3) “saZiebelni matianeTani”- es aris faqtobrivad bibliaSi damowmebuli sakuTari saxelebis simfonia.

   mcxeTuri bibliis redaqciul mravalferovnebas ganapirobebs is rom sulxan-saba Tavisi bibliis krebulisaTvis ramdenime wyaros iyenebda. krebulis udides nawilSi gamoyenebulia uZvelesi, oSkis bibliis mimyoli redaqciis teqstebi. fsalmunTa wignisaTvis mas usargeblia giorgi aToneliseuli redaqciis teqstiT (mcxeTuri biblia bibliis pirveli krebulia, romelSic fsalmunTa wignia Setanili). sami wignis – igavni solomonisani, isu ziraqi, solomonis sibrZne – teqsti sawinaswarmetyvelo – sadResaswaulo krebulidanaa amoRebuli, ris gamoc es wignebi sxvadasxva zomis fragmentebis saxiT aris Sesuli bibliis am krebulSi. winaswarmetyvelTa wignebisaTvis sabas gamouyenebia gelaTuri redaqciis teqsti. krebulSi pirdapir aris Cakruli vaxtang VI-is stambaSi 1710-1711 wlebSi TvoTon sulxan-sabas redaqtorobiT dabeWdili am wignis furclebi.

saxarebis Zveli qarTuli Targmanebi

1.       I periodis (V-Xss.) Targmanebis Semcveli xelnawerebi

 Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis I periodidan (V-Xss.) Cvenamde moRweulia ori stilisturi redaqcia: xanmeti da sabawminduri. bibliis wignTagan yvelaze adre unda eTargmnaT saxareba. adreuli periodis Targmanebma Cvenamde IX-X ss-is Semdegi xelnawerebiT moaRwia: Satberdis anu adiSis saxareba (897 w.); urbnisis (906w.); opizis (913w.); jruWis anu Satberdis (936w.); sinis mTis oTxi xelnaweri (X s-is bolo meoTxedi); wyarosTavis (Xs.); qsnis (Xs.); parxlis (973w.); centrarqivis (Xs.); mestiis (1033 w.); Satberdis (936 w.).

   Ddasaxelebul oTxTavTa ZiriTadi nawili gadawerili aris samxreT saqarTveloSi, kerZod tao-klarjeTsa da SavSeTSi.

   Oopiza uZvelesia tao-krajeTis samonastro centrebs Soris. iq moRvaweobdnen grigol xanZTeli, miqael parxleli, serapion zarzmeli, giorgi mawyvereli, grigol opizeli, aTanase opizeli, anton opizeli, ilarion opizeli.. opizaSi damzadebul xelnawerTa Soris gamorCeulia 913 wlis saxareba (amJamad aTonis qarTvelTa savaneSia daculi). gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania cnobil oqromqandakebelTa beSqen da beqa opizarTa moRvaweoba. maTi udidesi Sroma (berTis saxarebis, wyarosTavis oTxTavis da sxvaTa ydis moWediloba) warmoaCens rogorc qarTuli kulturis maRal dones, aseve opizis, rogorc mZlavri SemoqmedebiTi centris sidiades.

   Satberdis miwa-wyali aSot kurapalatma Seswira xanZTis monasters, xolo mogvianebiT, bagrat kurapalatis zeobisas grigol xanZTelis TaosnobiT aq aSenda taZari. grigoli xSirad imyofeboda SatberdSi da akvirdeboda iqaur sulier da SemoqmedebiT moRvaweobas. sofrom Satberdelis TaosnobiTaa damzadebuli 897 wlis saxareba _ qarTul TariRian oTxTavTa Soris uZvelesi da uZvirfasesi nusxa. gadaweris adgilis mixedviT, xelnawers Satberdis oTxTavi ewoda, magram radgan igi didxans inaxeboda svaneTSi, sofel adiSSi, amitom adiSis oTxTavis saxeli daumkvidrda. amJamad daculia mestiis muzeumSi.

   adiSis oTxTavis winamorbedi unda momdinareobdes im saerTo arqetipidan, saidanac aris gadawerili xanmeti teqstic. adiSis oTxTavSi aris xanmetobis kvali, garda amisa ramdenjer uadgilod aris naxmari “xolo”. yvela am adgilas xanmet oTxTavSi aris prefiqsi “x” (II sub.piris an III ir.ob. piris niSnad). rogorc Cans gadamwerma es “xani” miiCnia “xolos” daqaragmebul formad: xekrZaleniT=xolo ekrZaleniT (mate 6,1) xiTxovdi=xolo iTxovdi (mate 7,7) xiyos=xolo iyos (7,9).

   akaki SaniZem daadgina, rom es xelnaweri gadawerilia haemeti dednidan, romelic nakluli yofila, aklda lukas ramdenime Tavi. gadamwers es adgili sxva redaqciis teqstiT Seuvsia. amrigad adiSis oTxTavSi dadasturebuli xanmetoba da haemetobis gadmonaSTebi miuTiTebs, rom teqsti Targmnilia uZveles droSi da Semdeg aris gadawerili.

   Ddid interess iwvevs saxarebis meore Satberduli xelnaweric, romelic 936 wels daamzada gabriel Satberdelma, xolo 940 wels moxata “kamaraTmweralma” Tevdorem. es igive jruWis oTxTavia, romelic ukanasknel xanamde daculi iyo jruWis monasterSi, zemo imereTSi. amJamad daculia xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi.

   Satberdel moRvaweTa Soris gamoirCeva gawafuli kaligrafi ioane beri, romelmac 973 wels gadawera da parxals Seswira oTxTavi, amitomac es xelnaweri parxlis saxeliTaa cnobili. igi erTxans Turq-osmalTa tyve yofila da vaxuSti abaSiZem daixsna (XVIIIs.). ioane beris mier gadawerili oTxTavi friad mniSvnelovania winaaTonuri redaqciis saxarebaTa Soris. tyveobidan daxsnili inaxeboda sofel zemo WalaSi (xaSuris raioni). amJamad daculia saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi.

   aTonis qarTvelTa monastris moRvaweebma giorgi aTonelis mier redaqtirebuli saxarebis avtografi did wignTsacavSi Seinaxes da aRarc ekarebodnen. eklesiaSi hqondaT misi piri _ ”saeklesio saxareba”, romelsac iyenebdnen dednad axali nusxebisaTvis. vinme zaqaria berma moaxerxa giorgiseuli teqstis gadmowera, am xelnaweridan ki piri daamzada stefane Satberdelma. swored stefanes xelnaweridan momdinareobs vanis saxareba, rogorc amas misi gadamweri ioane romanaeli gvauwyebs.

   Satberdis unda iyos qsnis oTxTavic, romelic paleografiuli niSnebiTa da teqstobriv-enobrivi realiebiT IX_X saukuneTa mijnas ekuTvnis.

   ganTqmulia berTis oTxTavebic. berTis monasteri mdebareobs karCxlis xeobaSi, maRal mTaze. aq ber_monazvnuri cxovrebis dawyeba IX saukunis I naxevriT TariRdeba. berTis oTxTavebi gadawerilia X saukunis II naxevarSi, romelic 1830 wels waiRes amerikelma misionerebma da dResac okeanis gaRmaa. (beSqen opizris mier oqroWedur ydaSi Casmul. XIIs.).

   Zvel saqarTveloSi cnobili iyo wyarosTavis ori didi taZari: erTi _ javaxeTSi (igi mwignobrobis TvalsazrisiT interess ar iwvevs); meore ki klarjeTSi, mdinare karCxlis marcxena mxares. n.mari gaxlavT pirveli mecnieri, romelmac iqaur nangrevebSi saganmanaTleblo kera amoicno, SeniSna, seminaria-saswavlebis darbazi. wyarosTavis monasteri IX saukunis I naxevarSi daarsda.

  wyarosTavidan moRweulia ramdenime xelnaweri: saxareba, romelic ioane fukaralisZesa da giorgi seTaisZes gadaunusxavT 1195 wels, beqa opizaris moWedilia, masve mouWedavs 1193_1207 wlebSi sofrom mwignobris mier gadawerili saxarebac, Tumca misi yda karga  xania dakargulia.

   iSxnis taZari “meored aRaSena” 826 wlis axlos grigol xanZTelis deidaSvilma da TanamoRvawem saba iSxnelma. iqauri moRvawea ilarion iSxneli, visi TaosnobiTac damzadda mestiis saxareba (1033 w.).

m. broses unaxavs 1034 wels iSxanSi gadawerili etratis saxarebis fragmentebi.

   parxlis moRvaweTa Soris gansakuTrebiT nayofieri mwignobari yofila gabriel patara (X_XIss.), romelsac gadaunusxavs ramdenime wigni, maT Soris parxlis oTxTavi, nusxur oTxTavTa Soris uZvelesi.

    tbeTi _ SavSeTis samwerlobo kera, mZlavri sakaTedro taZari, romelic mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. tbeTis didebuli taZari erisTavTerisTavma aSot kuxma aago X saukunis dasawyisSi. aq moRvaweobda himnografi ioane mtbevari. misi himnebi gvxvdeba miqael modrekilis krebulSi. igi zrunavda qarTul xelnawerTa gamravlebazec. mis saxelTan aris dakavSirebuli tbeTis saxareba (995w.) momdevno xanidan SegviZlia davasaxeloT ioane mtbevar-safareli (XIIs.), romelmac daamzadebina wyarosTavis oTxTavi. rogorc Cans samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos kerebs Soris garkveuli kavSirurTierToba arsebobda. mag: ioane berma 973 wels SatberdSi gadawera da parxals Seswira oTxTavi. aqaur moRvaweebs Soreul kerebTanac ki hqondaT kontaqti. mag: oSkis biblia oSkelma mwignobrebma-miqael varazvaCes Zem, stefane mweralma da giorgi gelasis Zem-aToneli moRvawis dakveTiT daamzades. samxreT_dasavleT saqarTvelos kulturul-literaturul tradiciebze aRzrdili bevri mwignobari Semdeg sxvaganac nayofier SemoqmedebiT moRvaweobas eweoda: efrem didi oSkeli (XIs.) da anton tbeli (XIs) Sav mTaze. mas Semdeg rac tao-klarjeTis kerebis mniSvneloba Semcirda (Turq-selCukTa Semosevebis gamo) bevri iqauri moRvawe ucxoeTSi gaixizna. sxvaTa Soris im xelnawerTa nawili axlac gafantulia: berTis oTxTavi - amerikaSi; tbeTis oTxTavi _ sankt-peterburgSi; opizis saxareba - aTonze da a.S.

   udidesi nawili am saganZurisa, rac dRes mogvepoveba XI-X saukuneebidan, Seqmnilia tao-klarjeTSi, sadac Camoyalibda erovnul niadagze aRmocenebuli tao-klarjeTis saliteraturo skola.

Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis I periodSi Seqmnili oTxTavis (aTonamdeli) qarTuli redaqciebi

     adiSis, jruWis da parxlis oTxTavebi  gamosulia erTi da imave monastridan (Satberdi), gadaweris droc didad ar aris erTmaneTisgan daSorebuli, magram adiSis xelnawerSi warmodgenili teqsti jruWi_parxlisagan gansxvavebuli redaqciaa. am ukanasknels mohyveba X saukunis yvela danarCeni oTxTavis teqsti, agreTve giorgi mTawmindelis redaqcia, radgan giorgis redaqciam vulgatis mniSvneloba daimkvirda, jruWi-parxlis redaqcias ak. SaniZem protovulgati uwoda.

   adiSis oTxTavSi daculi saxarebis qarTuli redaqcia uadres Targmans emyareba, araugvianes VI s-isa, garda xanmetobis gadmonaSTebisa gadamwyveti mniSvneloba unda mieniWos imas, rom swored adiSuri redaqciis teqsts iyenebs “evstaTi mcxeTelis martvilobis” avtori.

 mkvlevarTa nawili (ZiriTadad ucxoeli qarTvelologebi) adiSur redaqcias miiCnevs somxuridan momdinare Tavdapirvel qarTul Targmanad, romelic VII saukunidan gadamuSavda berZnulTan Sejerebis gziT da ase iqna miRebuli jruW-parxlis redaqcia. mkvlevarebi minimumamde amcireben armenizmebis kvals aRniSnul oTxTavSi, zogjer redaqciulobis niSniT saerTod ugulebelyofen somxuris gavlenas da es gavlena mxolod leqsikuri erTeulebis donemde dahyavT.

   Tu miviCnevT, rom adiSuri redaqcia berZnulidanaa Targmnili, xolo armenizmebi masSi gvian aris gaCenili, maSin im daskvnamde unda mivideT, rom uadres periodSi berZnulidan momdinare ori sxvadasxva Targmani gvqonia, rac metad saeWvod miiCneva. gamomdinare iqidan, rom erTi enidan momdinare ori Tanadrouli da masTan, sruliad gansxvavebuli Targmanis Tanaarseboba nakleb sarwmunoa (aseT movlenas ar hqonia adgili iseT enobriv kulturul sivrceSi rogoricaa laTinuri da slavuri qristianuli mwerloba, somxuridanac erTi Targmania cnobili). maSasadame, aRniSnuli ori redaqciidan erTi ufro adrindelia, meore – SedarebiT gviandeli. (Sesabamisad, gviandeli icnobs da iTvaliswinebs adrindels).

   adiSurisa da jruW-parxlis redaqciebis Sedareba adasturebs, rom es ukanaskneli adiSuri redaqciis avtorebisaTvis ucnobi ar aris. adiSuri da jruW-parxlis redaqciebi sakmaod xSirad Tanxvdeba erTimeores, rac SeuZlebelia aixsnas mxolod imiT, rom orive erTi da imave teqstis Targmania. maTes saxarebis III Tavis VIII-X muxlebi aris nimuSi imisa, rom ori redaqciis teqstobrivi naTesaoba ueWvelia. mciredi sxvaobani aRniSnul muxlebSic SeimCneva, Tumca aSkaraa, rom orive teqsti erTi Tavdapirveli redaqciidan, erTi Targmanidan momdinareobs. es ori Targmani erTmaneTs iTvaliswinebs, magram romeli romels emyareba, romelia pirveli an romeli masze dafuZnebuli – Zneli saTqmelia.

   e. WeliZis azriT, oTxTavis Tavdapirveli Targmani, romelic uxarvezo ver iqneboda sul male detalurad Seudarda somxurs, romelic am droisaTvis ufro advilad gasagebi unda yofiliyo qarTvelebisaTvis, vidre berZnuli. mis dasturad gamodgeba X saukunis damdegis erT-erTi mTargmnelis daCis sityvebi: “mravliT JamiTagan gulmodgined veZiebd” “Targmanebasa fsalmunTsa”, wignsa mas, romeli dawera wmindaman mamaman Cuenman epifane kvarel episkoposman, da ara vpove qarTulad; berZenTa eniTa vpove da ver SevuZel cnobad... merme vpove somxuriTa eniTa SemeSurva somexTaTvis...… da amisTvis mciredia ese memoisxilvad gadmovaTargmne.

   oTxTavis Tavdapirveli, berZnulidan momdinare Targmanis somxurTan Sesworeba ar gulisxmobda erTi-ori leqsikuri erTeulis Secvlas. es aris Rrmad gaazrebuli da uaRresad angariSgasawevi movlena, radgan adiSur redaqcias mxolod pirobiTad SeiZleba vuwodoT “Sesworeba”. sinamdvileSi es aris arsebuli qarTuli Targmanis safuZvliani Zireuli misadageba somxuri teqstisadmi, im zomamde, rom adiSuri redaqcia, Tu mas Tavis namdvil saxels vuwodebT aris uadresi somxuri oTxTavis qarTuli versia.

   s. sarajvelaZem “adiSis oTxTavis” 2003 wlis gamocemisaTvis mkvlevarTa jgufis mier wamZRvarebuli gamokvlevis erT-erT TavSi Seajama is argumentebi, romelTa meSveobiTac ak. SaniZe, s. yauxCiSvili da el. doCanaSvili adiSis redaqcias berZnulidan momdinared miiCneven. daemata maT bevri sxva wakiTxvac, romelic ar dasturdeba somxur TargmanSi, magram moipoveba berZnulSi da daskvna, rom radgan adiSis teqsti xSirad sxvaobs rogorc winaaTonuri da giorgiseuli nusxebis, aseve somxuri oTxTavis teqstidan, savaraudoa misi Targmnisas dednad gansxvavebuli berZnuli xelnawerebis gamoyeneba.

            urbnisis, palestinuri, tbeTisa da mestiis           saxarebebSi warmodenili redaqcia.

   X saukuniT daTariRebul urbnisis oTxTavSi da 1048 wlis palestinur (svanur) oTxTavSi arsebuli teqsti redaqciulad gansxvavdeba rogorc adiSis, aseve protovulgatas teqstisgan. iv. imnaiSvili Tvlida, rom tbeTisa da mestiis saxarebebSi igive teqstia, rac urbnisisa da palestinurSi da es teqsti eqvTime aTonelis redaqciuli muSaobis Sedegs warmoadgenda. es azri ufro adre gamoTqva k. kekeliZem. is werda, rom e.w. „mestiis saxareba“ 1033 wlisaa, romelic gansxvavdeba rogorc adiSis da Zvel saxarebaTagan, aseve giorgi mTawmindelis redaqciisagan, swored eqvTime aTonels unda ekuTvnodeso.

   zurab sarjvelaZis mier Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegad gaCnda dasabuTebuli mosazreba imis Taobaze, rom eqvTime mTawmindels am mxriv redaqciuli muSaoba ar Cautarebia da rom saxarebis es redaqcia eqvTimeseuli ar unda iyos. sarjvelaZem Seiswavla ra wyarosTavis oTxTavis mimarTeba e.w. opizuri redaqciis xelnawerebTan, gaarkvia, rom TviT am opizuri redaqciis xelnawerTa Soris Tavs iCens sakmaod mniSvnelovani teqstualuri sxvaobebi. es gansxvavebebi im rigisa ar aris, rom daisvas sakiTxi kidev erTi qarTuli oTxTavis redaqciis arsebobis Sesaxeb, magram uTuod warmoaCens teqstis garkveuli reviziis Sedegs. aRmoCnda, rom am TvalsazrisiT erTad dgas wyarosTavis oTxTavi da sami sinuri xelnaweri. es oTxi xelnaweri rig SemTxvevaSi upirispirdeba opizis, jruWis, berTis xelnawerebs. am dapirispirebisas wyarosTavis oTxTavsa da sam sinur xelnawers ugamonaklisod misdevs urbnisisa da palestinuri oTxTavebi. swored am or ukanasknels miiCnevda efTvimes mier SemuSavebul redaqciad iv. imnaiSvili. z. sarjvelaZem Sedarebis Sedegad gaarkvia, rom TiTqmis yvela wakiTxva, romelic iv. imnaiSvili efTvimeseulad miiCnevs winaaTonuroba srulad ucilobelia. amgvarad saxezea oTxTavis e.w. opizuri da ara calke redaqcia. sxvaobebs, romlebic xelnawerTa am jgufSi SeiniSneba jruWi-parxlis mimyol xelnawerebTan mimarTebiT, ver mivawerT efTvime aTonels. z. sarjvelaZis azriT, efTvime mTawmindelma ioane oqropiris maTes saxarebis TargmanSi gamoiyena winaaTonuri periodis oTxTavis (protovulgatis) iseTi xelnaweri, romelic Zalze axlos idga wyarosTavis oTxTavTan, sinur oTxTavebTan da maT mimyol urbnisisa da palestinis xelnawerebTan. am jgufs (wyarosTavis, urbnisisa da palestinis oTxTavebi) aerTianebs is wakiTxvebi, romelTa mizanic iyo qarTuli oTxTavis kidev ufro daaxloeba berZnulTan. Znelia imis Tqma Tu rodis an vin Seitana es cvlilebebi, oRond cxadia, rom es procesi XII saukunis I naxevarSi ukve dasrulebula, radgan gamovlenila haemetobis gadmonaSTebi: haSenebT, hiyo, ganhaSovreben, ganhaZes, ganhadida, ganheSora. rac Seexeba meore arguments, kerZod, alaverdis oTxTavis anderZs: „ese uwyodeT, wmidano mamano, romelnica miemTxvivneT wmidasa amas saxarebasa, friad marTali da wminda ars, mamis efTvimes saxarebaTa da Sewamebuli, berZnulsa orjer da qarTulsa, yovliTurT unakloi“, romelze dayrdnobiTac iv. imnaiSvili ueWvel faqtad miiCnevda saxarebis efTvimeseul redaqciis arsebobas, mis gagebaSi z. sarjvelaZem aseTi koreqtivi Seitana: „aq efTvimes saxarebaTa da Sexamebuli“ unda gavigoT ara rogorc efTvimes saxarebasTan Sedarebuli, orjer berZnulTan da erTxel - qarTulTan.

   Aam argumentebs z. sarjvelaZe umatebs kidev Semdegs: 1) efTvimes TargmanTa nusxaSi ar aris naxsenebi oTxTavi, aseTi mniSvnelovani Zeglis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi igi albaT, ar gamorCeboda nusxis Semdgenels; 2) urbnisisa da palestinis oTxTavebs daerTvis gadamwerTa anderZebi. am anderZebSi araferia naTqvami imis Sesaxeb, rom Zegli efTvimem Targmna. Znelad warmosadgenia, rom gadamwerebma efTvimes Rvawli gamotoves da sagangebod ar aRniSnes; 3) giorgi mTawmindeli oTxTavis Tavisi redaqciis anderZze moixseniebs „xanmet“ da „sabawmidur“ redaqciebs, magram arafers ambobs efTvimes mier naredaqcev teqstze. misTvis, rom am redaqciis arseboba cnobili yofiliyo, am garemoebas igi gverds dumiliT ver auvlida.

   Qqsnis oTxTavi paleografiuli monacemebiT IX-X ss-iT TariRdeba. misi 187 furceli daculia saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi, xolo darCenili 48 furceli - peterburgis erovnuli biblioTekis qarTuli xelnawerebis “axal seriaSi”. teqsti TbilisSi daculi nawilis mixedviT imnaiSvilma Seiswavla. man SeniSna, rom jruW-parxlis oTxTavTa bevri lafsusi qsnis oTxTavSic dasturdeba da am niSniT mis Seqmnis adgiladac Satberdi ivarauda. ak.SaniZem qsnis oTxTavis teqstSi somxuris gavlenac SeniSna. dadasturda isic, rom qsnis oTxTavi mxolod adiSuri redaqciisaTvis damaxasiaTebel wakiTxvebsac Seicavs da bolos iv. imnaiSvilis azriT es teqsti “sakuTriv qsnur redaqcias” gvaZlevs, radganac masSi gvxvdeba wakiTxvebi, romlebic ar dasturdeba arc protovulgataSi (jruWi-parxalis), arc adiSur redaqciaSi. is qsnis xelnawerSi saxarebis Targmnis damoukidebel variants xedavda. varauds imis Sesaxeb, rom I periodSi saxarebis erTi da imave wyarodan momdinare ori ZiriTadi redaqciisgan (adiSisa da jruW-parxlis) gansxvavebuli redaqcia arsebobda, mxars umagrebs erT-erTi leqcionaris fragmenti, romelic adiSis saxarebis teqsts erTvis da aSkarad dRemde ucnob redaqcias gvaZlevs. am “ucnobi’’ redaqciis arsebobas ramdenadme mxars uWers im bibliuri citatebis gaanalizebac, romlebic sxvadasxva Janris TxzulebaSi dasturdeba. Zalian saintereso suraTi gamoikveTa am TvalsazrisiT severiane gabalovnelis egzetikuri Sromis “equsTa dReTaTvis” VI saukuneSi Sesrulebul qarTul TargmanSi. e.WeliZem miakvlia, rom macxovris dakrZalvis saxarebiseul TxrobaSi (ioane 20,6), romelic parafrazirebuli saxiT aris CarTuli teqstSi, berZnuli “sinedroni” Targmnilia dReisaTvis cnobili qarTuli oTxTavebisaTvis srulad ucxo terminiT: “spetaki Sari”, am faqtze dayrdnobiT e. WeliZe wers: “mocemuli Targmani, romelic, sazogadod, uklebliv yvela aspeqtiT uarqaules saxes gviCvenebs, SesaZlebelia asaxavdes qarTulenovani evangeluri tradiciis uadres teqstobriv viTarebas.

   yuradReba da interesi qarTuli oTxTavebis mimarT didi iyo rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise mis farglebs gareT.

   1909 wels, X saukunis ori xelnaweris opizisa da tbeTis mixedviT daibeWda maTes saxareba, 1911 wels markozis saxareba (vladimer beneSeviCis gamocema). am gamocemaSi teqstis axlebur dayofasTan erTad kideebze naCvenebia xelnawerSi gatarebuli Tavebis Zveleburi dayofac.

   1916 wels moskovis arqeolgiurma sazogadoebam fototipiurad gamosca uZvelesi qarTuli adiSis oTxTavi. am gamocemaSi “kanonebic” moipoveba, oRond tabulebi areulad aris dabeWdili.

   ucxoel mkvlevarTa mxridan aseTi yuradReba saxarebis Zveli qarTuli Targmanebisadmi aixsneba im mniSvnelobiT, romelic aqvs am Targmans saxarebis teqstis istoriis SeswavlisaTvis. XIX saukunis bolodan specialur literaturaSi sul idga sakiTxi imis Sesaxeb Tu ra mimarTebaSia qarTuli teqsti berZnulTan da sxva versiebTan. r. bleiki markozis saxarebis gaanalizebis Sedegad mivida im daskvnamde, rom qarTuli oTxTavebi (adiSisa da opiza-tbeTis) somxur versiebTan erTad miekuTvneba im xelnawerTa jgufs, romelic Seicavs e.w kesariul teqsts. es is teqstia, romelic kesariaSi moipoveboda III saukuneebSi da swored am teqstiT sargeblobdnen evsebi da origene. teqsts Cvenamde pirvandeli saxiT ar mouRwevia, Tumca warmodenilia (nawilobriv) berZnul xelnawerTa erTwyebaSi. qarTuli teqstebi ufro adrindelia, vidre somxuri da swored amitom miiCneven kesariul teqsts qarTuli teqstebis dasabamad.

   Aak.SaniZis gamocemaSi: “qarTuli oTxTavis ori Zveli redaqcia sami Satberduli xelnaweris mixedviT” (1945w.) gamoyenebulia sami teqsti adiSis, jruWis da parxlis. marTalia xelnawerebi IX-X saukunisaa, magram maTSi uZvelesi Targmania daculi, amitom isini warmoadgenen qarTuli saliteraturo enis uZveles Zeglebs.

   adiSis oTxTavis ukanaskneli akademiuri gamocema ganxorcielda z.sarjvelaZis saerTo redaqciiT 2003 wels.

     qarTuli oTxTavis giorgi mTawmindeliseuli redaqcia

   giorgi mTawmindelis redaqciis Semcvel oTxTavTa Soris “vanis oTxTavi” aris erT-erTi saukeTeso xelnaweri.

   saxarebis giorgi mTawmindeliseulma redaqciam dRemde xelnawerTa sakmao didi raodenobiT moaRwia (ruisis-Xis; berTis XI-XIIss; labsyaldis XIIIs..) Cven dawvrilebiT SevexebiT mxolod sam saukeTeso da uZveles xelnawers.

   “vanis oTxTavi” Sedgeba 274 furclisagan, naweria saukeTeso xarisxis etratze, xelnaweris zoma aris 29 sm 21 smze. naweria erT svetad,  dasawyisebi Sesrulebulia asomTavruliT, gadamweria ioane uRirsi sapyari, gadaweris adgili romana, qarTvelTa cnobili saganmanaTleblo kera konstantinopolis maxloblad. amis Sesaxeb Tavad xelnawerSi darTuli gadamweris anderZSi vkiTxulobT: “wmindano maxarebelno, ganmaZliereT codvili iovane, romelman friadsa uZlurebasa Sina myofman, xel-vyav weriT mosaqmebad wmidisa amis saxarebisa”. aqve vigebT, rom cnobil moRvawes zaqaria bers didi SromiT miugnia mTawmindaze TviT giorgis xeliT gadawerili calisTvis. igi xeluxlebeli da uSecdomo yofila, aqedan gadauwerinebia piri Satberdeli xucesis, stefanesaTvis, xolo am gadmonaweridan gadmouRia vanis oTxTavis gadamwers iovanes. Mamitomac iTvleba vanis oTxTavi originalTan yvelaze axlos da yvelaze daumaxinjebel saxarebad. gadamweri iovane Tamar dedoflis mlocvelad ixseniebs Tavs. Cans, am didebuli xelnaweris Seqmna Tamars Tu masTan daaxloebul pirebs bizantiaSi moRvawe qarTvelebisaTvis dauvalebiaT.

   vanis oTxTavi, saukeTesod gadawerili da damuSavebuli, xelovnebis iSviaTi nimuSicaa. Semkulia Zvirfasi kamarebiT, miniaturebiT, Tavis samkaulebiTa da inicialebiT. Yyovelive es Seuqmnia berZen oqromwerals miqael koresels. amis Sesaxeb xelnaweris berZnuli monaweridan vigebT.

   xelnawers darTuli aqvs giorgi mTawmindelis cnobili anderZi. anderZis mixedviT giorgi Tavis naSroms saxarebis axal Targmanad miiCnevs. msgavsi Sinaarsis anderZebi mogvepoveba gelaTisa da leCxumis, labsyaldisa da sxva saxarebebTan, magram zogi saxarebis anderZi sxvagvaradaa warmodgenili: “ese sacnaur iyavn yovelTa, rameTu ese wmindai oTxTavi ara Tu axlad gviTargmnia, aramed friadiTa iZulebiTa ZmaTa vieTme raiTa sulieriTaiTa berZnulTa saxarebaTada Segviwamebia friadiTa gamowulvilviTa”. es varianti gvaqvs breTas, axalcixis, moqvis, ubisisa da zogierT sxva saxarebaSi.

    giorgis miewereba saxarebis ara axlad Targmani, aramed mxolod safuZvliani Sejereba berZnulTan, rameTu darTuli aqvs sityvebi “armed” ...“ara Tu”... axla ukve roca safuZvlianadaa Seswavlili da Sejerebuli saxarebaTa teqstebi, sinamdvilea rom giorgim Seajera, gadaamuSava berZnulTan mimarTebaSi qarTuli oTxTavebi da miiRo teqstTan yvelaze axlos mdgomi safuZvliani redaqcia, mas oTxTavi xelaxla, ra Tqma unda, ar uTargmnia.

   Mmisma redaqciam gauZlo saukuneebs da Cvenamde ise moaRwia, rom xelaxali Sesworebani ar dasWirvebia.

   Yyovel saxarebas wamZRvarebuli aqvs Sinaarsis nusxa. teqstis gadaweris Semdeg, gadamwers Tu redaqtorebs guldasmiT waukiTxavT da SeniSvnebi SeutaniaT. Tu romelime sityvas Tavze samwertils dausvamdnen es imis niSani iyo, rom an sityva iyo Sesacvleli an romelime aso. amavdroulad mis gaswvriv aSiaze iwereboda teqstSi dawunebuli sityvis (Tu sityvebis) swori da miRebuli forma. mag: “... xolo dRisa misTvis da Jamisa aravin icis, arc angelozTa cisaTa, arca Zeman, garna mamaman mxoloman”, “arc Zeman”, sami xelnaweridan mxolod gelaTis oTxTavSi gvxvdeba. (vanisa da eCmiaZinis xelnawerebSi es sityva ar aris) gaswvriv aSiaze teqstis xeliT weria: “arca Zeman” - sayuradRebo SeniSvnaa, e.i. teqstSi Sesworebis SetanasTan erTad asabuTebidnen mizezs: berZnulSi ar iyo da Cvenc ar Segvitaniao.

   xelnaweris enisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:

1)       Uumartvilo, u da e – tyuebosa, CuenebiT;

2)       sj, sW, sC kompleqsebi asimilaciiT yvelgan Sj, SW, SC kompleqsebs gvaZlevs: saSjeli, SWamT uSjuloeba;

3)      cxovreba=cxoneba (vanis dakargva);

4)      Hxadis, hxedavs, („hae“ „xanis“ win SenarCunebula);

5)      zrunav, sumideT, (igive „hae“ II subieqturi da III iribobieqturi piris niSnad ikargeba z da s bgerebis win);

6)      nametavi da ara „nametnavi“, sawuTo da ara „sawuTro“. …

 vanis oTxTavma pirvandeli adgilsamyofelidan (romanadan) grZeli gza ganvlo. XIV-XVI saukuneebSi iyo mesxeTis sofel SoraTaSi, Semdeg vanSi aRmoCnda, iqedan gelaTSi, xolo gelaTidan Camoitanes (vukol beriZem) TbilisSi da amJamad daculia saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi.

   eCmiaZinis qarTuli oTxTavi daculia somxeTSi, eCmiaZinis saeklesio muzeumSi. saqarTveloSi misi mxolod fotopiria. pirvelad xelnawers ilia abulaZe gaecno (1960w.) arqimandrit vahan terianis daxmarebiT. man SeamCnia, rom xelnaweri saocrad gavda vanis oTxTavs, rogorc teqstis SinaarsiT, ise mis moxatulobaSi. xelnaweri Seicavs 275 furcels (vanis oTxTavi 274s.). eCmiaZis oTxTavi aris gadawerili vanis oTxTavidan, ise rom Zalze axlos yofiliyo dedanTan, naweria sqel etratze daaxloebiT iseTive xeliT, rogorc vanis oTxTavi. moRweulia dauzianeblad, xSiri xmarebis gamo aqa-iq gamuqebula kideebi, zoma _ 29sm 23sm-ze, naweria nusxuriT, vanis oTxTavis msgavsad gamoyenebulia mrgvlovani, oqromelniT moxatuli asoebi.

   GgansxvavebiT vanis oTxTavisgan ar moepoveba anderZi, amitom dawvrilebiTi cnobebi mis Sesaxeb ar mogvepoveba, magram msgavsebaTa gamo TiTqmis yvela mkvlevari erTxmad aRiarebs, rom eCmiaZinis oTxTavi unda iyos Sesrulebuli iqve, sadac vanis oTxTavi daaxloebiT imave wlebSi.

   erTaderTi gansxvaveba, rac gakvirvebas iwvevs, aris is rom eCmianiZis oTxTavs giorgi mTawmindelis anderZi daucavs ara im redaqciiT, romliTac aris is vanis oTxTavi da romlis mixedviTac giorgis saxarebis axali Targmani miewereba, aramed im redaqciiT, romliTac giorgi mxolod redaqtoria. eCmiaZinis oTxTavze arsebuli minawerebiT mecnierebi im daskvnamde midian, rom eCmiaZinis oTxTavsac samxreT saqarTvelos (tao-klarjeTis) gzebze xangrZlivad unda evlo.

   gelaTis oTxTavi 1921 wels saqarTvelodan parizSi gaitanes. sxva ganZTan erTad es xelnaweri eqvTime TayaiSvilis wyalobiT daubrunda samSoblos (1945w.) da amJamad daculia saqarTvelos xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi.

   gelaTis oTxTavi XII-XIII saukuneebis mijnas ekuTvnis. Sedgeba 293 furclisagan, naweria kargi xarisxis etratze, nusxuriT. erT svetad. dasawyisi asoebi Sesrulebulia oqromelniT. xelnawers amSvenebs tyavgadakruli yda Semkuli Zvirfasi TvlebiT. miCneulia, rogorc xelovnebis uiSviaTesi da uZvirfasesi Zegli da xelovnebaTmcodneebis did interess iwvevs. oTxTavs win uZRvis giorgi mTawmindelis „stixosni“ - leqsi akrostixad. TiToeul saxarebas, msgavsad vanisa da eCmiaZisa win uZRvis Tavebis Sinaarsi. xelnawerma Semogvinaxa anderZis is redaqcia, romliTac giorgi mTawmindeli saxarebis mTargmnelad aris miCneuli. gelaTis oTxTavi vanisa da eCmiaZinis oTxTavebs mihyveba da amitom maTSi ar aris mniSvnelovani sxvaobebi. Aarsebobs saxarebis kidev erTi qarTuli redaqcia: Teofilaqte bulgarelis egzetikuri naSromis „markozisa da lukas saxarebaTa Targmanebis“ qarTuli Targmani, moRweulia XIII saukunis ramdenime xelnaweriT da dasaTaurebulia Semdegnairad: „ioaneman filosofosman WimWimelman eladelTa xmisagan spanT mosaxeled xmad gardamoiRo Targmaneba wmidisa evangelisa“.

   rac Seexeba gadamwers, arsebobs azrTa sxvadasxvaoba, magram yvela SeTanxmebulia imaze, rom iovane WimWimeli XII saukunis moRvawea. mkvlevarTa nawili mas ioane petriwTan aigavebs (iv. lolaSvili, T. cqitiSvili), meore nawili uaryofs (k. kekeliZe, d. meliqiSvili, e. WeliZe) am mosazrebas. 

    ioane WimWimelis Teofilaqtes naSroms Targmnisas markozisa da lukas saxarebaTa gansamartavi teqstic gadmouRia. es teqstic rogorc Cans, aris giorgi mTawmnideliseuli Targmanis safuZvliani gadamuSaveba.

   teqsti maqsimalurad daaxloebulia berZnul dedanTan da k. kekeliZis azriT swored enis simZimem da xelovnurobam SeuSala xeli am redaqciis gavrcelebas da liturgikul praqtikaSi danergvas.